Spectrogon
designs and manufactures optical interference filters employing state
of the art deposition technology and the most advanced design criteria
available.
Custom
sizing
All
filters in this catalogue are manufactured to a standard size of 25.4
mm diameter. Most of these filters are suitable for dicing and/ or turning
down (of the diameter). If smaller sizes are required, SPECTROGON´s
custom sizing service is available at a modest surcharge. Please contact
our sales engineers for further assistance.
Spectral
Scans
All
filters are shipped with an individual spectral scan or, in the case
of multiple similar filters in the shipment, one scan per lot. The spectral
scans are taken at room temperature and at normal angle of incidence
showing the relevant wavelength region of the filter. Special spectral
scans (other than at normal angle of incidence, extended curves of blocking
and bandpass regions, and other than room temperature) can be supplied
for an additional cost.
Effects
of varying angles of incident beams
The
filter wavelengths in this catalogue are listed at normal angle of incidence.
If filters are intended to be used at other than normal angle of incidence,
the filter´s spectral characteristics have to be considered in order
to achieve the intended spectral function. All interference filters
will shift to shorter wavelength as the angle of incidence of a collimated
beam deviates from the normal. This effect may, to some extent, be used
to tune a filter to a desired shorter wavelength. The angle effects
can be approximately calculated by the following formula:
 |
(1.1) |
Typical
values for the effective index for an infrared filter are in the region
1.5-2.8.
At
high angles of incidence, 30°or more, transmission will decrease
and a distortion of the filter bandpass shape will eventually occur.
Fig.
1 Wavelength shift as a function of angle of incidence (example)
|

Fig.
2 Wavelength shift as a function of angle of incidence
|
Effects
of varying temperature
Interference
filters will shift to longer wavelength with increasing temperature/
shorter wavelength with decreasing temperature. This wavelength shift
is caused by thermal expansion/contraction of the coating materials.
The shift is often expressed in nm/§C and is normally extremely
small (0.01-0.2 nm/°C). The temperature effect can be approximately
calculated by the following formula:
 |
(1.2) |

Fig. 3 Wavelength shift as a function of temperature
|
Definition
of Common Terms
Cleaning
and handling of filters
SPECTROGON's
filters are designed and manufactured to withstand the most stringent
environmental conditions. However, all optical components deserve special
consideration in handling, caring and storage. All SPECTROGON filters
are inspected prior to shipment and packaged in special protective containers.
No extra cleaning should be necessary upon receipt.
All
unnecessary handling of filters should be avoided to reduce the possibility
of damage. The filters should be handled by the edges. Try to avoid
handling the filter surfaces. Preferably, all work with the filters
should be done in a clean environment, eg. laminar flow cabinet or similar.
Ideally, normal clean room procedures should be applied.
If
a filter surface is dirty or stained, it can possibly be cleaned. In
most normal cases filters may be cleaned with a solution of lukewarm
water and mild detergent, providing the substrate and/or the coating
is not water soluble, according to the following procedure:
- Wet
a lens cleaning tissue with water/mild detergent solution and wipe
the filter surface gently until the surface is clean.
- Rinse
off with distilled water and immediately wipe dry with a lens cleaning
tissue.
If
the filter is left to dry in air permanent drying stains may appear.
Impurities
that are not cleaned with the water/mild detergent method or if the
substrate/coating is soluble in water, isopropyl alcohol or acetone
cleaning can be used.
- Wet
a lens cleaning tissue with the solvent and trail wipe the surface
several times until the surface is clean.
- Thereafter,
immediately wipe dry with a dry lens cleaning tissue.
If in doubt, contact one of our SPECTROGON sales engineers by e-mail
on sales.se@spectrogon.com